Marburg virus is most likely to appear in Africa and can likely be transmitted through some monkeys and bats easily to humans. Moreover, it can be also transmitted from person to another by exposure to blood. However, some people might mistake it with any other virus as it has some symptoms that are alike to other infections like having fever or headaches.
Marburg virus Symptoms
The Virus infection can come from five to ten days after the incubation period and have some early signs.
Moreover, these early signs might include:
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Fever
- Chills
However, after the incubation period, symptoms start to develop more and more and start being severe.
Therefore, they are as follows:
- Sore throat
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Chest pain
- Pancreatic inflammation
- Severe weight loss
- Delirium
- Liver failure
Moreover, these signs and symptoms if appeared, they might get serious and be fatal if not treated well. Therefore, seeing a doctor is the first step to analyze how dangerous the infection is and how will it be treated.
Marburg Treatment
Diagnosis is not usually based on clinical findings; however, during an outbreak, clinical findings should trigger health care professionals to isolate patients who may have symptoms of Marburg virus infection. Moreover, Laboratory tests, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), can detect Marburg virus later in the course of the disease. Therefore, these can undoubtedly help distinguish Marburg virus from other viruses that cause Ebola Virus and Lassa fever.
However, there is no specific treatment for the disease, but doctors can help in keeping their vitals functioning well and treat the symptoms that is caused by it. Therefore, intensive- care is a must if someone caught this deadly virus.
Prevention
There are no antiviral drugs or vaccines approved for human use against Marburg virus. However, preventive measures are based mainly on isolation , which isolates infected patients from others. Moreover, healthcare professionals who treat patients infected with Marburg virus must use isolation protections such as gowns, gloves, masks, and shoe covers; most experts say that the best barriers are protective clothing in order to be fully protected.